Employment law research
California AI Hiring Lawsuit Tracker
Cases, court decisions and updates on automated hiring, alongside clearly labeled historical employment screening precedents and national comparisons.
Latest verified updates
Selected developments from the public records linked below. Dates identify the court event, not when this page was edited. Public docket coverage can be incomplete; these summaries do not establish that no later filing exists. Sources for the two updates below were checked October 23, 2026.
October 7, 2026 — Mobley: limits set for declarant depositions
The court allowed Workday to depose 15 declarants remotely for up to two hours each, limited to their declarations, on agreed dates between October 15 and 30. The order concerns discovery connected with the class-certification motion; it does not decide discrimination liability or grant the requested Rule 23 class certification. The scheduled window does not establish that any deposition occurred.
Read the Mobley case record · October 7 court order, ECF 435
September 30, 2026 — Harper: complaint dismissed without prejudice
The court granted judgment on the pleadings and dismissed Harper's complaint without prejudice because the factual allegations did not sufficiently support the discrimination claims. Harper alleged discriminatory AI screening; the decision does not establish that the disputed technology was used or that it caused discrimination. The court did not reach the class allegations.
Read the Harper case record · September 30 court order, ECF 19
Main AI hiring cases
Start with these case records for allegations involving applicant screening and candidate scoring. Each record separates allegations from court decisions and identifies the public sources and coverage limits.
Mobley v. Workday — California case
Explore allegations involving automated applicant screening, the distinction between an ADEA collective and proposed Rule 23 classes, and the court's discovery orders. Allegations of discrimination remain distinct from findings.
Kistler v. Eightfold AI — California case
Follow the applicant-profile and candidate-score allegations and the consumer-reporting issues described in the case record. The linked record identifies party filings separately from court rulings and notes unavailable source material.
Harper v. Sirius XM — national comparison
Read the AI-screening allegations and the September 30, 2026 dismissal without prejudice. The case illustrates the factual pleading issues addressed by the court; the alleged use and effect of AI are not established findings.
Automated hiring comparison: EEOC v. iTutorGroup
The EEOC announced a $365,000 settlement in 2023 concerning alleged automatic age-based rejection of applicants. This is a settled automated-hiring comparison; the cited announcement does not establish machine learning. It is not a new 2026 settlement.
Read EEOC v. iTutorGroup · EEOC settlement announcement, September 11, 2023
No verified case entries are published in this section yet.
Mobley v. Workday, Inc. — automated applicant screening
AI applicant screening / employment discrimination · California case
Applicants allege that Workday’s screening tools discriminate based on age, race and disability. The case remains in litigation; procedural rulings do not establish that the alleged discrimination occurred.
The public docket lists Workday’s October 28, 2026 discovery letter brief for a protective order (ECF 442). Its full text and outcome were not verified. The October 7 deposition order remains the latest substantive court order verified here.
Case timeline
- · Filing
Workday files a discovery letter brief for a protective order (ECF 442); underlying brief and outcome not verified.
Source document - · Filing
Plaintiffs file notice of errata regarding ECF 419-16 and 419-25 (ECF 436); substance of corrections not verified.
Source document - · Ruling
Court grants in part and denies in part discovery requests concerning opt-in declarants.
Source document - · Ruling
Court denies plaintiffs' challenge to the customer-held applicant-data discovery ruling; distinguishes aggregate statistics used by Workday.
Source document - · Ruling
Court grants preliminary collective certification on the age-discrimination claim.
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EEOC v. iTutorGroup, Inc. et al. — automatic age-based rejection
Automated application rejection / age discrimination · National comparison
The EEOC alleged that tutor application software automatically rejected older applicants using age thresholds. The agency announced a $365,000 settlement and nonmonetary relief in September 2023. This is a national automated-hiring comparison.
The EEOC’s September 11, 2023 announcement describes a consent decree, $365,000 for rejected applicants and at least five years of compliance monitoring. This is a settled enforcement case, not a currently pending liability action.
Case timeline
- · Settlement
EEOC announces $365,000 settlement and additional relief addressing alleged age-based automatic rejections.
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Harper v. Sirius XM Radio, LLC — AI screening allegation
AI screening allegation · National comparison
Applicant alleged racial discrimination through AI-assisted recruiting. The court granted judgment on the pleadings and dismissed the complaint without prejudice for insufficient factual allegations; it did not establish that AI discrimination occurred.
September 30, 2026: Court grants judgment on the pleadings and dismisses the complaint without prejudice for insufficient factual allegations. This does not establish whether the alleged AI was used.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
Complaint dismissed without prejudice; court does not reach class allegations.
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Kistler et al. v. Eightfold AI Inc. — applicant scores and consumer reports
AI candidate ranking / FCRA and California consumer reporting · California case
Two applicants allege that Eightfold’s candidate profiles and scores are consumer reports subject to federal and California disclosure requirements. These are the plaintiffs’ allegations, not established findings.
On September 24, 2026, Eightfold filed a statement of recent decision (ECF 46) supporting its motion to dismiss. The statement cites Bultemeyer v. CenturyLink, a Ninth Circuit opinion addressing willfulness under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. This is a party’s supplemental authority filing, not a ruling on the dismissal motion. The reviewed RECAP copy lists no later merits disposition and may omit subsequent filings.
Case timeline
- · Filing
Eightfold submits a statement of recent decision citing Bultemeyer v. CenturyLink on FCRA willfulness in support of its motion to dismiss. This filing is not a ruling in Kistler.
Source document - · Ruling
Order filed vacating the August 4 hearing; the order permits a later hearing or a written decision.
Source document - · Filing
Applicants file a proposed class-action complaint in Contra Costa County Superior Court.
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Baker v. CVS Health Corporation — AI video interviews / historical ruling
AI video interviews / Massachusetts lie-detector claims · National comparison
Brendan Baker alleged that CVS used AI-assisted video interview analysis in violation of Massachusetts’s lie-detector law. A February 2024 ruling allowed the challenged claims to proceed at the pleading stage. The parties later reported a tentative individual settlement; a public docket excerpt lists a September 2024 dismissal stipulation. The allegations were not established as findings of unlawful AI use.
The parties’ July 17, 2024 notice (ECF 55) reports a tentative individual settlement of all Baker’s claims, without seeking settlement-class certification. A public docket excerpt additionally lists a September 20, 2024 stipulation of voluntary dismissal with prejudice (ECF 57); the stipulation itself was not available for review.
Case timeline
- · Filing
Public docket excerpt lists ECF 57, a stipulation of voluntary dismissal with prejudice; underlying document not reviewed.
Source document - · Settlement
Parties report a tentative individual settlement of all Baker’s claims; no settlement-class certification sought.
Source document - · Ruling
Court allows challenged claims to proceed at the pleading stage; this is not a final finding of unlawful AI use.
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Saas v. Major, Lindsey & Africa — alleged AI recruiting bias
AI recruiting allegation / sex and age discrimination; dismissal affirmed · National comparison
Heidi Saas alleged algorithmic recruiting bias based on sex and age. The district court found the AI allegations speculative; dismissal was affirmed.
November 21, 2024: The Fourth Circuit affirmed dismissal in an unpublished opinion. This is a filed AI-recruiting allegation case, not a finding that defendants used discriminatory AI.
Case timeline
- · Appeal
Fourth Circuit affirms dismissal in an unpublished opinion.
Source document - · Ruling
District court grants dismissal; AI allegations were speculative.
Source document - · Filing
Saas files lawsuit alleging algorithmic recruiting discrimination.
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Swanson v. IBM — alleged AI screening and age discrimination
AI applicant screening allegation / rehire and age discrimination · National comparison
Daniel Swanson alleges IBM used AI-related screening to block his rehire after an age-biased termination. AI involvement and discrimination remain allegations.
The public docket lists IBM’s answer filed August 31, 2026. No merits ruling was established by the records reviewed on October 16, 2026; this entry is not a complete live docket.
Case timeline
- · Filing
Public docket lists IBM’s answer to the complaint.
Source document - · Filing
Swanson files age-discrimination complaint alleging AI-related screening.
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EEOC v. BMW Manufacturing Co., LLC — criminal background screening
Related screening enforcement / criminal-record criteria; no AI established · National comparison
Historical EEOC settlement over alleged racial disparities in criminal-record screening of logistics workers. No AI use established.
September 8, 2015: EEOC announced a $1.6 million consent decree and job opportunities.
Case timeline
- · Settlement
EEOC announces consent decree.
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Raines v. U.S. Healthworks Medical Group — screening vendor liability
Related screening precedent / FEHA business-entity agent liability · California case
California precedent addresses potential FEHA liability of screening providers acting as employer agents. No AI use established.
August 21, 2023: Certified question answered; qualifying business-entity agents may face direct FEHA liability.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
Court answers certified question about agent liability.
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Target Corporation — EEOC pre-hire assessment conciliation
Related screening enforcement / pre-hire assessments; no AI established · National comparison
Historical agency conciliation concerning pre-hire tests. This is not an AI lawsuit or court finding.
August 24, 2015: EEOC announced $2.8 million conciliation and assessment reforms.
Case timeline
- · Agency action
EEOC announces conciliation.
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EEOC v. CSX Transportation, Inc. — physical ability tests
Related screening enforcement / physical ability tests; no AI established · National comparison
Historical EEOC challenge to physical screening tests and their alleged impact on women. No AI use established.
June 13, 2018: EEOC announced a $3.2 million court-approved resolution and testing changes.
Case timeline
- · Settlement
EEOC announces court-approved resolution.
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EEOC v. Dolgencorp LLC (Dollar General) — Related screening enforcement / criminal background checks
Related screening enforcement / criminal background checks · National comparison
The EEOC announced a $6 million consent-decree settlement over alleged racial disparity in criminal background screening. Relief included changes to screening and reconsideration procedures. A settlement should be distinguished from a contested liability judgment; this case does not establish AI use.
2019-11-18: The EEOC announced a $6 million consent-decree settlement over alleged racial disparity in criminal background screening. Relief included changes to screening and reconsideration procedures. A settlement should be distinguished from a contested liability judgment; this case does not establish AI use.
Case timeline
- · Settlement
The EEOC announced a $6 million consent-decree settlement over alleged racial disparity in criminal background screening. Relief included changes to screening and reconsideration procedures. A settlement should be distinguished from a contested liability judgment; this case does not establish AI use.
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EEOC v. Dial Corporation — Historical selection precedent / strength tests
Historical selection precedent / strength tests · National comparison
The appeals court upheld findings that a pre-employment strength test discriminated against women and an approximately $3.3 million award to rejected applicants, according to the EEOC’s announcement. This is a physical-testing case, not AI.
2006-11-17: The appeals court upheld findings that a pre-employment strength test discriminated against women and an approximately $3.3 million award to rejected applicants, according to the EEOC’s announcement. This is a physical-testing case, not AI.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The appeals court upheld findings that a pre-employment strength test discriminated against women and an approximately $3.3 million award to rejected applicants, according to the EEOC’s announcement. This is a physical-testing case, not AI.
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Karraker v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. — Related assessment precedent / personality tests and ADA
Related assessment precedent / personality tests and ADA · National comparison
The court treated the MMPI assessment used for management advancement as an ADA medical examination and reversed on that issue. Other claims were affirmed. This historical psychological-assessment case does not establish that every personality test or AI assessment is medical.
2005-06-14: The court treated the MMPI assessment used for management advancement as an ADA medical examination and reversed on that issue. Other claims were affirmed. This historical psychological-assessment case does not establish that every personality test or AI assessment is medical.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court treated the MMPI assessment used for management advancement as an ADA medical examination and reversed on that issue. Other claims were affirmed. This historical psychological-assessment case does not establish that every personality test or AI assessment is medical.
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Watson v. Fort Worth Bank & Trust — Historical selection precedent / discretionary promotions
Historical selection precedent / discretionary promotions · National comparison
The court held that disparate-impact analysis may apply to subjective or discretionary selection systems. It vacated and remanded rather than making a final finding against the bank. This is a historical promotion case, not an automated screening case.
1988-06-29: The court held that disparate-impact analysis may apply to subjective or discretionary selection systems. It vacated and remanded rather than making a final finding against the bank. This is a historical promotion case, not an automated screening case.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court held that disparate-impact analysis may apply to subjective or discretionary selection systems. It vacated and remanded rather than making a final finding against the bank. This is a historical promotion case, not an automated screening case.
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Dothard v. Rawlinson — Historical selection precedent / height and weight screens
Historical selection precedent / height and weight screens · National comparison
The court held that the challenged height and weight requirements violated Title VII, while separately addressing a narrow sex-based occupational-qualification issue for particular prison positions. This physical-selection case predates AI.
1977-06-27: The court held that the challenged height and weight requirements violated Title VII, while separately addressing a narrow sex-based occupational-qualification issue for particular prison positions. This physical-selection case predates AI.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court held that the challenged height and weight requirements violated Title VII, while separately addressing a narrow sex-based occupational-qualification issue for particular prison positions. This physical-selection case predates AI.
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Connecticut v. Teal — Historical selection precedent / pass-fail barriers
Historical selection precedent / pass-fail barriers · National comparison
A favorable overall promotion result did not shield an employer from a challenge to a discriminatory pass-fail test that blocked individual candidates. This historical selection-process ruling predates AI and concerns promotions.
1982-06-21: A favorable overall promotion result did not shield an employer from a challenge to a discriminatory pass-fail test that blocked individual candidates. This historical selection-process ruling predates AI and concerns promotions.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
A favorable overall promotion result did not shield an employer from a challenge to a discriminatory pass-fail test that blocked individual candidates. This historical selection-process ruling predates AI and concerns promotions.
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Ricci v. DeStefano — Historical selection precedent / promotion exams
Historical selection precedent / promotion exams · National comparison
The court held that discarding firefighters’ promotion-test results based on race violated Title VII absent the required strong basis in evidence of disparate-impact liability. This is a historical promotion-testing case, not an AI hiring case.
2009-06-29: The court held that discarding firefighters’ promotion-test results based on race violated Title VII absent the required strong basis in evidence of disparate-impact liability. This is a historical promotion-testing case, not an AI hiring case.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court held that discarding firefighters’ promotion-test results based on race violated Title VII absent the required strong basis in evidence of disparate-impact liability. This is a historical promotion-testing case, not an AI hiring case.
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Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody — Historical selection precedent / test validation
Historical selection precedent / test validation · National comparison
The court addressed backpay and validation of employment tests, finding the employer’s validation study inadequate and remanding. This historical test-validation decision predates AI; its application to any modern system requires separate legal analysis.
1975-06-25: The court addressed backpay and validation of employment tests, finding the employer’s validation study inadequate and remanding. This historical test-validation decision predates AI; its application to any modern system requires separate legal analysis.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court addressed backpay and validation of employment tests, finding the employer’s validation study inadequate and remanding. This historical test-validation decision predates AI; its application to any modern system requires separate legal analysis.
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Griggs v. Duke Power Co. — Historical selection precedent / aptitude tests
Historical selection precedent / aptitude tests · National comparison
The court rejected diploma and general aptitude-test barriers that disproportionately excluded Black workers and lacked demonstrated job-relatedness. This foundational selection-testing decision predates AI and should not be presented as an AI lawsuit.
1971-03-08: The court rejected diploma and general aptitude-test barriers that disproportionately excluded Black workers and lacked demonstrated job-relatedness. This foundational selection-testing decision predates AI and should not be presented as an AI lawsuit.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court rejected diploma and general aptitude-test barriers that disproportionately excluded Black workers and lacked demonstrated job-relatedness. This foundational selection-testing decision predates AI and should not be presented as an AI lawsuit.
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Long v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority — Related screening precedent / criminal background reports
Related screening precedent / criminal background reports · National comparison
Applicants challenged denial of jobs following criminal background checks. The appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part the dismissal for lack of standing. This entry records the historical appellate decision, not the later settlement terms or current employer policy.
2018-09-10: Applicants challenged denial of jobs following criminal background checks. The appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part the dismissal for lack of standing. This entry records the historical appellate decision, not the later settlement terms or current employer policy.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
Applicants challenged denial of jobs following criminal background checks. The appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part the dismissal for lack of standing. This entry records the historical appellate decision, not the later settlement terms or current employer policy.
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Robertson v. Allied Solutions, LLC — Related screening precedent / pre-adverse-action report access
Related screening precedent / pre-adverse-action report access · National comparison
The court revived an applicant’s pre-adverse-action claim for standing purposes while affirming dismissal of the disclosure claim. Allegedly losing a chance to respond to adverse report information could be concrete injury. This is historical FCRA litigation, not AI.
2018-08-29: The court revived an applicant’s pre-adverse-action claim for standing purposes while affirming dismissal of the disclosure claim. Allegedly losing a chance to respond to adverse report information could be concrete injury. This is historical FCRA litigation, not AI.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court revived an applicant’s pre-adverse-action claim for standing purposes while affirming dismissal of the disclosure claim. Allegedly losing a chance to respond to adverse report information could be concrete injury. This is historical FCRA litigation, not AI.
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Dutta v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. — Related screening precedent / pre-adverse-action notice
Related screening precedent / pre-adverse-action notice · California case
The court affirmed judgment for State Farm because the applicant did not establish concrete injury or material risk of harm from the alleged FCRA notice violation. The case concerns background screening and federal standing, not AI or a general exemption from notice duties.
2018-07-13: The court affirmed judgment for State Farm because the applicant did not establish concrete injury or material risk of harm from the alleged FCRA notice violation. The case concerns background screening and federal standing, not AI or a general exemption from notice duties.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court affirmed judgment for State Farm because the applicant did not establish concrete injury or material risk of harm from the alleged FCRA notice violation. The case concerns background screening and federal standing, not AI or a general exemption from notice duties.
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Connor v. First Student, Inc. — Related screening precedent / California background checks
Related screening precedent / California background checks · California case
The court held that overlap between ICRAA and CCRAA did not make ICRAA unconstitutionally vague as applied to employer background checks. Compliance with one statute did not eliminate applicable duties under the other. This concerns employee background investigations, not AI.
2018-08-20: The court held that overlap between ICRAA and CCRAA did not make ICRAA unconstitutionally vague as applied to employer background checks. Compliance with one statute did not eliminate applicable duties under the other. This concerns employee background investigations, not AI.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court held that overlap between ICRAA and CCRAA did not make ICRAA unconstitutionally vague as applied to employer background checks. Compliance with one statute did not eliminate applicable duties under the other. This concerns employee background investigations, not AI.
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Groshek v. Great Lakes Higher Education Corp. — Related screening precedent / standing and disclosure
Related screening precedent / standing and disclosure · National comparison
The consolidated employment-background-check opinion rejected Article III standing based on the alleged disclosure defect without concrete informational or privacy injury. This is a historical jurisdictional decision, not a finding that all deficient screening forms comply with FCRA.
2017-08-01: The consolidated employment-background-check opinion rejected Article III standing based on the alleged disclosure defect without concrete informational or privacy injury. This is a historical jurisdictional decision, not a finding that all deficient screening forms comply with FCRA.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The consolidated employment-background-check opinion rejected Article III standing based on the alleged disclosure defect without concrete informational or privacy injury. This is a historical jurisdictional decision, not a finding that all deficient screening forms comply with FCRA.
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Luna v. Hansen & Adkins Auto Transport, Inc. — Related screening precedent / authorization forms
Related screening precedent / authorization forms · California case
The court affirmed summary judgment for the employer. Providing a standalone FCRA disclosure alongside other application materials was permissible; written authorization did not need its own standalone document. This is historical background-check litigation, not an AI case.
2020-04-24: The court affirmed summary judgment for the employer. Providing a standalone FCRA disclosure alongside other application materials was permissible; written authorization did not need its own standalone document. This is historical background-check litigation, not an AI case.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court affirmed summary judgment for the employer. Providing a standalone FCRA disclosure alongside other application materials was permissible; written authorization did not need its own standalone document. This is historical background-check litigation, not an AI case.
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Walker v. Fred Meyer, Inc. — Related screening precedent / background-check disclosures
Related screening precedent / background-check disclosures · National comparison
The court found parts of an employment disclosure extraneous under FCRA and remanded the clarity issue. It rejected a claim that the pre-adverse-action notice had to offer a direct discussion with the employer. This historical case does not establish AI use.
2020-03-20: The court found parts of an employment disclosure extraneous under FCRA and remanded the clarity issue. It rejected a claim that the pre-adverse-action notice had to offer a direct discussion with the employer. This historical case does not establish AI use.
Case timeline
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The court found parts of an employment disclosure extraneous under FCRA and remanded the clarity issue. It rejected a claim that the pre-adverse-action notice had to offer a direct discussion with the employer. This historical case does not establish AI use.
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Gilberg v. California Check Cashing Stores, LLC — Related screening precedent / FCRA and ICRAA
Related screening precedent / FCRA and ICRAA · California case
The court held that extraneous state-law information violated standalone disclosure requirements and that the form was conspicuous but unclear. It affirmed in part, vacated in part and remanded. This is a background-check disclosure case, not AI litigation.
2019-01-29: The court held that extraneous state-law information violated standalone disclosure requirements and that the form was conspicuous but unclear. It affirmed in part, vacated in part and remanded. This is a background-check disclosure case, not AI litigation.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The court held that extraneous state-law information violated standalone disclosure requirements and that the form was conspicuous but unclear. It affirmed in part, vacated in part and remanded. This is a background-check disclosure case, not AI litigation.
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Syed v. M-I, LLC — Related screening precedent / FCRA disclosure
Related screening precedent / FCRA disclosure · California case
The amended appellate opinion holds that including a liability waiver in a job applicant’s FCRA disclosure violates the standalone-document requirement and addresses willfulness. This concerns background-check paperwork, not AI.
2017-03-20: The amended appellate opinion holds that including a liability waiver in a job applicant’s FCRA disclosure violates the standalone-document requirement and addresses willfulness. This concerns background-check paperwork, not AI.
Case timeline
- · Ruling
The amended appellate opinion holds that including a liability waiver in a job applicant’s FCRA disclosure violates the standalone-document requirement and addresses willfulness. This concerns background-check paperwork, not AI.
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Deyerler et al. v. HireVue, Inc. — video-interview biometric privacy
Automated video interviews / Illinois biometric privacy · National comparison
Applicants allege that HireVue collected facial and voice biometrics in Illinois without required disclosures and consent. HireVue denies collecting BIPA-covered biometrics and denies wrongdoing. This is an Illinois national comparison.
A proposed $3.75 million settlement received preliminary approval on June 25, 2026. The administrator lists final approval for October 28, 2026. Final approval has not yet occurred as of this check.
Case timeline
- · Settlement
Court preliminarily approves the proposed settlement; final approval remains required.
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